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driving under the influence Tag

Can the Court Require Rehab for a Drug Crime?

Can the Court Require Rehab for a Drug Crime?

In Oklahoma, rehab has become a common part of a criminal sentence for a drug-related crime. Courts often specifically require people to complete a drug and alcohol assessment, called an ADSAC assessment, and then complete a state-licensed rehab program. Further, rehab is frequently part of first-time offender diversion programs such as conditional discharge. Those convicted of driving under the influence of drugs or alcohol usually receive sentences that include completion of an Alcohol and Drug Substance Abuse Course (ADSAC), which includes some type of treatment program depending on the ADSAC assessment’s findings. The ADSAC program helps people whose driver’s licenses were...

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New Report Recommends 0.05 BAC Limit

A new report encourages states to adopt a 0.05 blood alcohol concentration limit for drivers accused of driving under the influence. In a study sponsored by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, a non-profit group called the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine examined drunk driving fatalities over the past 30 years and the costs associated with enforcement of DUI laws. The National Academies concluded that lowering the BAC limit – making it easier for drivers to be arrested – and changing a host of strategies for combatting drunk driving would lower fatalities. This latest report is far from the...

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Sentence Enhancements for Drug Crimes Involving Children

Sentence Enhancements for Drug Crimes Involving Children

In Oklahoma, committing drug crimes that involve children leads to increased jail time and penalties. Specifically, the criminal sentence for the underlying crime will be doubled or tripled, with other restrictions imposed. This is known as a sentence enhancement. Drug court judges may impose sentence enhancements for people who use minors to distribute or transport drugs, for people who distribute drugs near schools, and for people who possess or buy drugs near schools or in the presence of young children. The enhancements emphasize the state’s focus on keeping drugs away from children under age 18 – both for safety reasons and...

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Will Medical Need Excuse Your Possession of Marijuana Charge?

Will Medical Need Excuse Your Possession of Marijuana Charge?

People find relief from various different medical conditions by using marijuana, whether prescribed by a doctor or obtained by other means. In Oklahoma, marijuana users who treat medical conditions with the plant could face serious criminal charges if found in possession of marijuana or under its influence. New legislation up for a state-wide vote in June 2018 could help them stay out of trouble. Voters will decide State Question 788 on June 26, 2018. If passed, the ballot initiative would legalize the licensed use, possession, and cultivation of marijuana for medicinal use only. Users would need to obtain a signature from...

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Custodial Interrogation During Traffic Stops

Custodial Interrogation During Traffic Stops

The question of when custodial interrogation starts during traffic stops has challenged courts for many years. Choosing a definite rule as to when someone is in custody affects the timing of Miranda warnings. If a police officer waits too long to read Miranda warnings during a stop, the driver can challenge admissibility in court of any statements he makes after the stop becomes custodial but before the warnings are read. In one of many attempts to determine when “custodial interrogation” begins, the Supreme Court considered the case of Berkemer v. McCarty, 468 U.S. 420 (1984). In the case, a state police...

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Could You Lose Your Driver’s License Because of a Drug Charge?

Could You Lose Your Driver’s License Because of a Drug Charge?

Drug-related charges have consequences that not everyone expects. For example, a charge of driving under the influence of drugs, alcohol, or both results in revocation of your driver’s license unless you challenge the revocation within 15 days. Further, a charge of drug possession likely will result in license revocation. A “DUI” crime in Oklahoma includes not only driving while intoxicated by alcohol, but also driving while under the influence of any intoxicating or controlled substance. This may include prescription drugs and controlled dangerous substances (illegal drugs). Using any amount of an illegal drug while driving is a crime. 47 O.S. §...

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Drug Testing: How It Works

Drug Testing: How It Works

In Oklahoma, both the state and private employers commonly use urine testing to check whether a person has used illegal drugs. Due to changes in legislation, many employers now mandate drug testing for their employees, leading to a large increase in the number of requested drug tests and likely an increase in the number of laboratories doing the testing. How exactly do these laboratories check for drugs in urine? First, a sample must be collected from the test subject, usually in a small cup. Labs then conduct an automated immunoassay test on the sample. The simplest type of immunoassay test works...

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Vehicle Impounded? What to Do Next

Vehicle Impounded? What to Do Next

Many drivers who are arrested for driving under the influence have their cars impounded by the police. “Impound” means that the car is towed by a tow truck to a city or state lot where it is kept until the driver or an authorized representative picks it up and pays the impound fees. Police impound cars because the driver cannot or should not drive them and they will otherwise be parked in possibly unsafe locations on public property. The only ways to avoid impound of your vehicle are 1) to convince a sober friend or passenger at the scene to drive...

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Will New Liquor Laws in Oklahoma Impact DUI Arrests?

Will New Liquor Laws in Oklahoma Impact DUI Arrests?

New liquor laws modernizing Oklahoma’s legal restrictions on sale of alcohol will go into effect in 2018. Consumers welcome the new laws, while liquor store owners are wary of reduced sales. The wider availability of alcohol could impact arrest rates for driving under the influence. First, State Question 792 allows grocery and convenience stores to sell wine and strong beer. Before passage of this law, only liquor stores could sell liquor, wine, and beer with more than 3.2% alcohol. Starting on October 1, 2018, grocery stores and convenience stores can sell wine and stronger beer alongside low-alcohol beer. The Retail Liquor Association...

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The Science Behind Blood Alcohol Urine Tests

The Science Behind Blood Alcohol Urine Tests

Along with breath and blood tests, urine tests can be used by law enforcement officers to measure blood alcohol levels. Scientists have found that urine tests inaccurately measure concentrations of ethanol, but they do show whether alcohol is present. Urine tests can be unreliable for a number of other reasons, but law enforcement continues to use them as an alternative to the more typical breath and blood tests. Urine tests also can show the presence of other drugs besides alcohol. Like for blood testing, laboratories use gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) to detect ethanol levels in urine. Technicians run a sample through...

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