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DUI Tag

Criminal Charges for Forged Prescriptions in Oklahoma

Criminal Charges for Forged Prescriptions in Oklahoma

The state of Oklahoma takes forged prescriptions very seriously – trying to get drugs using a fake prescription is a felony. Law enforcement seem to charge more and more people each year with prescription fraud. To prove prescription fraud, the prosecutor must show that you obtained a controlled dangerous substance when you: Forged a prescription, Altered the prescription to change the quantity or the drug prescribed, or Gave a forged or altered prescription to a pharmacist for filling. 47 O.S. § 2-407(A). Attempts to commit prescription fraud are illegal too, even if they are not successful. Oklahoma also penalizes people who possess...

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Fines for Driving Under the Influence in Oklahoma

Fines for Driving Under the Influence in Oklahoma

In addition to possible jail time, drivers convicted of driving under the influence in Oklahoma face substantial fines. The fines vary depending on which crime a driver is sentenced with, and there are additional costs as well. If a driver has no prior DUIs on his record, he can expect that the court will require him to pay up to $1,000 in fines. Drivers with prior DUIs pay increasingly larger fines. The amount of the fines vary based on which court hears your case. The rules differ in municipal court and state court in Oklahoma. In state court, every driver who...

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How the State Can Seize Innocent Oklahomans’ Property through Civil Asset Forfeiture

How the State Can Seize Innocent Oklahomans’ Property through Civil Asset Forfeiture

Oklahoma’s civil asset forfeiture laws allows police to confiscate your personal property if they believe it is connected to a crime. The laws allow the state to collect millions of dollars in personal property that may have no relationship to a crime at all. Under civil asset forfeiture laws, citizens “forfeit” property that law enforcement believes had a connection to a crime. Police could seize cash found during a traffic stop, for example, if they suspected it was proceeds from the sale of drugs. The property seized can include anything from cash to vehicles to real estate. Most forfeitures involve cash...

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Criminal Conspiracy Charges in Oklahoma

Criminal Conspiracy Charges in Oklahoma

Oklahoma law criminalizes conspiracy to commit a crime, even if the accused does not commit the planned crime itself. A criminal conspiracy involves a group of people working together to plan or execute a criminal act. To prove that a person is guilty of criminal conspiracy, the prosecution must show that (1) there was an agreement among two or more people (including the accused) to commit a crime, and (2) at least one person took an overt act in furtherance of the agreement to commit a crime. 21 O.S. § 421. Again, it does not matter whether the co-conspirators actually commit...

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The Erin Swezey Act and Ignition Interlock Devices

The Erin Swezey Act and Ignition Interlock Devices

The Erin Swezey Act imposes strict penalties requiring ignition interlock devices for people convicted of driving under the influence. The Act went into effect in 2011 and is named after an Oklahoman killed by a drunk driver. An ignition interlock device prevents a driver who has consumed a certain detectable level of alcohol from operating a motor vehicle. Generally, the devices have a small spout that drivers blow into and a screen shows whether the driver has exceeded the blood alcohol limit. If so, the driver cannot start the car. Usually there is a waiting period before the driver can try...

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Driveway Car Searches: Legal without a Warrant?

Driveway Car Searches: Legal without a Warrant

Recent court cases call into question whether police can enter and search your driveway for evidence of a crime. The Minnesota Supreme Court decided that police needed a warrant to search a vehicle parked on someone’s property. In addition, the Supreme Court of the United States heard oral arguments in a similar warrantless search case. The Minnesota case involved an allegedly stolen camper van parked in the back of the accused’s property. Police walked onto his driveway and toward the camper van, inspecting it. They determined that it matched the description of a stolen vehicle and charged the accused with receiving...

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Are Head Shops Illegal in Oklahoma?

Are Head Shops Illegal in Oklahoma?

Head shops are stores that sell rolling papers, smoking accessories, and what police might call “drug paraphernalia”, along with tobacco and other legal products. Law enforcement in Oklahoma have cracked down on head shops over the past few years, claiming that they sell items used to take drugs. For instance, a market that sold glass pipes has been repeatedly targeted for arrests and civil asset forfeiture. Oklahoma law defines drug paraphernalia as “all equipment, products and materials of any kind which are used, intended for use, or fashioned specifically for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing,...

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Passengers’ Rights at Traffic Stops

Passengers’ Rights at Traffic Stops

Passengers in a car pulled over at a traffic stop are in a sticky position. They are not operating the vehicle, so they cannot be arrested for DUI or cited for traffic infractions. When law enforcement pulls a car over, passengers may not know what to do. Can the police order a passenger to stay in the car or get out of the car? Yes, courts have concluded that police can either order passengers to stay in or get out of the car during a traffic stop. Reasoning centers on concern for police officers’ safety and need to exercise control over everyone...

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What Is the Oklahoma Meth Registry?

What Is the Oklahoma Meth Registry?

Oklahoma’s strict drug crime laws include extremely strict laws on methamphetamines. The state legislature created the Oklahoma Methamphetamine Offender Registry Act to keep people with previous methamphetamine convictions from purchasing the supplies needed to make meth. The Act requires the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs Control to maintain a registry of people convicted of methamphetamine-related crimes. 63 O.S. § 2-701. Anyone who is convicted of a crime based on a guilty or nolo contendere plea, who receives a suspended or deferred sentence, who is on parole or probation for these crimes will be on the registry. Crimes implicated include possession,...

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Overview of Federal Drug Crimes

Overview of Federal Drug Crimes

Similar to Oklahoma law, federal law prohibits the possession, sale, distribution, manufacture, and trafficking of drugs. When someone accused of a drug crime is charged under federal rather than state law, usually the alleged crime was committed on federal land (such as airports) or it took place in multiple states. Federal drug laws differ from Oklahoma drug laws because of the different penalties, different classifications of drugs, and sometimes, different elements of the crime. Congress passed the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, the main federal law prohibiting drug crimes, in 1970. It is also known as the Controlled Substances...

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